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1. How can you know if your child (or the child you transport) is big enough to use the safety belt?

Use the Safety Belt Fit Test on every child under 13 you transport. Remember too, that all children under age 13 should ride properly restrained in a back seat.

2. My baby has long legs and their feet touch the back of the vehicle seat when sitting rear-facing in the car seat. Is this safe?

Yes. Babies are very flexible and it is okay for their legs to bend when they are in a rear-facing car seat. They are much safer from serious injury in the rear-facing position with their legs bent than if they were riding forward facing.

3. My baby is one year old and over 20 pounds. Can I turn them forward facing?

Research shows that babies are better protected if they stay rear-facing as long as possible. In fact, a recent study found that children in their second year of life are 5 times less likely to die or have serious injuries in a crash if they are rear-facing. In order to keep your child rear-facing longer, you will need to choose a car seat with rear-facing weight limits of about 30 to 35 pounds. If your car seat only rear-faces to 20 to 22 pounds, you may need to move your baby into an infant only or convertible car seat with a higher rear-facing weight limit.

The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends children should ride facing the rear as long as possible and to the highest weight and length allowed by the manufacturer of the seat.

4. Why should my baby ride rear-facing?

The risk of severe injury to your baby is greatly reduced by using a rear-facing car seat. Rear-facing helps support your child's entire body and protects them better from an injury, especially to the spine.